| GENERAL INFO
Population: 7.35 million
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +2
Driving side: Drivers drive on the right hand side of the road.
Languages: Bulgarian, Turkish & Romany
Religion: Bulgarian Orthodox 85%
Emergency #: Police: 166, Fire: 160 & Ambulance: 150
TOP DESTINATIONS
Sofia – The capital of Bulgaria, this compact city with its mix of architectural
styles was largely rebuilt after WWII. Fortunately not all the beautiful old
buildings were destroyed and today all who care to visit can appreciate them.The
city’s largest cathedral, Sveta Nedelya, was restored after a 1924 bomb
attempt killed most of the cabinet. The 14th century church of St Petka Samardjiiska
with its lovely frescoes in the nave is a ‘must see’, so too is
the National Museum of History. From churches and mausoleums to fashionable
avenues and parks this lovely city has something for everyone.
Nesebar - Once an active trading post, today this little town survives on fishing
and tourism. Located on a rocky peninsula connected to the mainland, the cobbled
streets are lined with stone and timber houses. Due to its quaintness and relaxed
atmosphere, the town is filled with tourists during summer.
Rila Mountains – Having the highest mountain in the Balkan Peninsula,
Musala Peak, these mountains are a hiker’s dream. Rila Monastery nestled
in a narrow valley 74 miles from Sofia, helped to keep Bulgarian culture alive
during the Turkish rule of the area from the 15th to the 19th centuries. The
magnificent Church attached to the monastery has three great domes, 1200 frescoes
depicting biblical figures and gilded iconostasis depicting biblical scenes.
Veliko Tarnovo – Picturesque houses cling to the cliffs of this university
city as the Yantra River winds through a gorge in the city centre. Seeped in
history and tradition with its churches, museums and cobble streets, it is
also a buzzing and exciting town with its huge student population.
GREAT OUTDOORS
Rodopi Mountains - Home to Bulgaria’s most isolated, ethnically diverse
communities, the landscape is spectacular with its gorges, steep rocky slopes,
tiered fields and pine forests. The ski resort of Pamporovo is very popular
with English and German tourists.
BEACHES
Varvara - Every summer the beach in this tiny fishing community is transformed
when artists and alternative lifestylers move onto the fields above to spend
their holidays in stick and leaf shelters. Buying their supplies of fish
and vegetables from the locals, the beach is turned into a ‘hippie’ party
all summer long.
NATIONAL
FESTIVALS & HOLIDAYS
Christmas – 25th and 26th December - Religious Bulgarians were forbidden
to practise during Communist rule, so they invented a secular celebration on
the following day. Since the collapse of Communism the original Christmas Day
is now celebrated along with the invented one and nobody seems to be complaining.
Trifon
Zarezan – 14th February – Ancient festival of winegrowers. Vines
are pruned and sprinkled with wine to ensure a bountiful harvest.
Kukeri – A spring festival celebrated in the Rodopi Mountains, participants
wear traditional clothes and masks and perform ancient dances to drive away evil
spirits and ask the good spirits for a plentiful harvest.
The Festival of Roses – Celebrated at Kazanlak Karlovo with folk songs
and dances on the first Sunday in June, is another festival seeped in ancient
history. |